Located on Sicily’s sun-drenched southeastern coast, Siracusa is a place where ancient myths, turquoise seas, and golden-stone streets collide. Its historic heart is a tiny island packed with stories, secrets, and some of the best sunsets in Sicily. And despite its relaxed vibe, the list of things to do in Siracusa is surprisingly long: you can explore millennia-old archaeological sites, swim in clear blue waters, browse vibrant local markets, or simply lose yourself in the poetry of the place. Ready to explore?
Table of Contents
- A brief history of Siracusa
- What’s the difference between Siracusa and Ortigia?
- What to do in Siracusa: 17 Unique Things to do in Siracusa Italy
- What to eat and where to eat in Siracusa
- How to get to Siracusa
- Where to stay in Siracusa
- Some travel tips to visit Siracusa
- The best day trips from Siracusa
A brief history of Siracusa
The origins of Siracusa’s name are a bit of a mystery. Some say it comes from the Greek word Sirókos, referring to the warm sirocco winds that sweep through the area. Others believe it traces back to the ancient Sicilian Syrako or Syraka, meaning “abundance of water,” which fits considering the city was once surrounded by freshwater springs.
What we do know for sure is that Siracusa was founded by Greek settlers from Corinth way back in 734 BC. It quickly grew into one of the richest and most powerful cities of the ancient world. Cicero even called it “the greatest and most beautiful of all Greek cities.” At its peak, it rivaled Athens as a cultural hub, attracting legendary figures like Plato, Aeschylus, Pindar, and Xenophanes. And it also was the birthplace of the brilliant mathematician Archimedes.
Later, the Romans took the reins under General Marcus Claudius Marcellus, making Siracusa the capital of Roman Sicily. The city thrived under their rule and played a key role in the Second Punic War, with Scipio Africanus preparing his troops here before defeating Hannibal.
Over the centuries, Siracusa saw rulers from the Byzantines to the Arabs, Normans, Aragonese, and Spanish, each leaving their mark on its architecture and traditions. For example, the La Graziella neighborhood behind the Temple of Apollo features a maze of narrow streets and alleys that still carries the distinctive character of the city’s Islamic era.
Then came 1693 and, like many towns in southeastern Sicily, including Ragusa, Noto, and Modica, Siracusa was hit hard by a massive earthquake. But from this tragedy emerged a new identity: the city was rebuilt largely in the stunning Baroque style that now defines much of its historic center.
With Italy’s unification, Siracusa’s strategic location made it an important port for trade and military operations. Its incredible heritage was officially recognized in 2005 when the historic center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. And if you’re a movie fan, you might recognize Siracusa in the romantic Italian movie Malèna, the Leopard Italian Netflix series, and Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny.
What’s the difference between Siracusa and Ortigia?
If you’ve been looking up where to stay or what to do in this area, you’ve probably seen some guides say “stay in Siracusa” and others say “explore Ortigia”—and it might sound like they’re talking about two separate places. But really, they’re part of the same city.
Siracusa is the name of the whole city, which includes both the mainland and Ortigia, a small island off the coast. Ortigia is actually the historic heart of Siracusa, where the ancient Greeks first founded the city in the 8th century BC. Curiously, its name comes from the Greek ortyx, which means “quail”, possibly because these birds used to live here.
Today, Ortigia is connected to the rest of Siracusa by two bridges: Ponte Umbertino and Ponte Santa Lucia. Cross either one and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a Sicilian postcard: narrow alleyways that open onto sunlit piazzas full of local life, Baroque facades, balconies with laundry drying in the sun, and the smell of fresh seafood in the air.
The rest of Siracusa, on the mainland, is more modern and spread out. It has some interesting spots too, like the Archaeological Park of Neapolis, but it doesn’t quite have the same magic as Ortigia.
Top 17 Things to do in Siracusa Sicily
What to see in Ortigia Island (Isola di Ortigia)
To help you make the most of your visit, I’ve broken this section down into two parts: first, we’ll explore the must-see sights in Ortigia. Then, we’ll move on to the highlights on the mainland, which includes some impressive archaeological sites.
1. Admire the Temple of Apollo (Tempio di Apollo)
One of the first things that will catch your eye as you step onto Ortigia is the Temple of Apollo, a striking reminder that this little island was once at the center of the ancient Greek world. Built in the 6th century BC, it’s considered the oldest surviving Doric temple in the western Greek world.
According to legend, the temple was dedicated to Apollo, who supposedly guided Archias, the Corinthian leader who founded Siracusa, right to this very spot. That mythical origin gives the place a real sense of importance.
What makes this site so important is also the fact that it was the first Greek temple built entirely in stone, at a time when most others were still being constructed with wood. Plus, it had many lives: it became a church, then a mosque during Arab rule, and later served as a military barracks in the 16th century.
Fun fact: The temple boasts an inscription that names its architect, a rare thing in the ancient world. The dedication reads: “Kleomedes, son of Knidieidas, built this temple for Apollo and raised the beautiful colonnades.”
2. Soak top history in Piazza del Duomo & Siracusa Cathedral
Piazza del Duomo is hands-down one of the most stunning squares in Sicily. Shaped like a semi-ellipse, the piazza is surrounded by beautiful Baroque buildings carved from creamy stone that seems to glow gold at sunset and almost sparkle in the midday sun.
As you walk through, you’ll see gorgeous noble residencies like Palazzo Vermexio, now the city hall, Palazzo Borgia and Palazzo Arezza, each one telling part of the city’s post-earthquake story, when much of Ortigia was rebuilt.
But the real centerpiece is the Siracusa Cathedral (Duomo di Siracusa). From the outside, it’s a dramatic Baroque masterpiece with soaring columns and curved lines that feel almost theatrical. But look closer, and you’ll see something much older: original Greek columns from a 5th-century BC temple dedicated to Athena, still standing tall as part of the cathedral’s walls!
This layering of history is what makes the cathedral so special. It started as a Greek temple, became a mosque under Arab rule, and was later transformed into a Christian church again by the Normans, who added the central nave we see today. After the 1693 earthquake damaged the façade, it was rebuilt in the grand Baroque style, but inside, much of the ancient core remains intact.
Tip: Inside the cathedral, there are the relics of St. Lucy (Santa Lucia), Siracusa’s beloved patron saint. If you happen to be visiting in December, the Feast of St. Lucy on the 13th is a must-see. The whole city joins in a colorful procession through the streets, with music, prayers, and traditional food stalls selling local treats like cuccìa, a sweet dessert made with ricotta and boiled wheat, and uccioli, little votive breads shaped like eyes of the patron saint.
3. Admire Chiesa di Santa Lucia alla Badia
Overlooking Piazza Duomo, Chiesa di Santa Lucia alla Badia is a beautiful Baroque church that many visitors associate with Caravaggio. For several years, his masterpiece The Burial of Saint Lucy was displayed here, drawing art lovers from around the world.
Although the original Caravaggio is no longer housed in this church, Santa Lucia alla Badia is still well worth visiting. Its elegant Baroque interior is richly decorated, and behind the altar you can admire a 16th-century painting of Saint Lucy by Deodato Guinaccia. The church enjoys one of the most stunning locations in Ortigia, right on Piazza Duomo, making it an easy and atmospheric stop while exploring the historic centre.
Fun fact: It was actually Caravaggio who gave the Ear of Dionysius its now-famous name. During his visit to the Latomia del Paradiso in 1608, he was struck by the cave’s unique acoustics and its eerie shape.
4. Take in the views from Castello Maniace
At the southern tip of Ortigia, you’ll find Castello Maniace, a massive stone fortress that has watched over Siracusa’s coastline for centuries. Built in the early 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, the castle was originally designed to protect the city from naval attacks. Its name honors George Maniakes, the Byzantine general who recaptured Siracusa from Arab rule in 1038.
The structure is striking: square in shape, with four round towers anchoring each corner and thick limestone walls. It’s a classic example of Swabian military architecture, and one of the best-preserved in Sicily. But like many buildings in Siracusa, it hasn’t had just one life. Over the centuries, the castle was used as a royal residence, a military outpost, a prison, and even an arms depot. And it was right here that Frederick II signed the founding charter for the University of Naples.
Tip: Try to visit in the early evening, when the sun bathes the castle in warm tones. Even better, book this sunset boat tour around Ortigia: seeing Castello Maniace from the water is pure beauty.
5. Discover the legend at the Fountain of Arethusa (Fonte Aretusa)
A short stroll from the Duomo, along the seaside promenade, you’ll come across one of Siracusa’s most curious and beloved landmarks: a peaceful little semicircular spring, home to ducks, small fish, and something incredibly rare in Europe—wild papyrus. In fact, it’s one of the very few places on the continent where papyrus grows naturally, which is why locals nicknamed it funtana re papiri (“the papyrus fountain” in Sicilian dialect).
But this isn’t just a botanical curiosity. The fountain is steeped in Greek mythology. According to legend, the nymph Arethusa was fleeing the river god Alpheus, whose love she didn’t return. To protect her, the goddess Artemis transformed Arethusa into a freshwater spring. Zeus, moved by Alpheus’ sorrow, turned him into a river so he could flow under the sea from Greece to reunite with Arethusa here in Siracusa. A tale perfectly fitting for such a poetic spot!
Aside from the myth, the Fountain of Arethusa played a very real role in daily life throughout the centuries. Its fresh water once supplied the city’s Jewish community, particularly artisans working in the tanning district, and it was commonly used for washing clothes. Writers and poets, from Virgil to D’Annunzio to John Milton, have referenced the spring in their work, captivated by both its natural beauty and its symbolic depth.
Tip: You can get a lovely view of the spring from the Belvedere above. But for a closer look, consider buying a small ticketed entry that includes an audio guide to really dig into the history and mythology.
6. Get a taste of Sicily at the buzzing Ortigia Market
No visit to Ortigia is complete without a stroll through its vibrant open-air market for a wonderfully chaotic slice of local life. Held every morning (except Sundays) from around 7:30 AM to 2:00 PM, the market stretches out just behind the Temple of Apollo, along Via Emmanuele De Benedictis and the surrounding streets.
As soon as you step in, you’re hit with a wave of color, scent, and sound. Vendors call out in a mix of Italian and dialect, offering tastes of sun-dried tomatoes, plump olives, and local cheeses. Counters overflow with fresh-caught fish, seasonal fruits, aromatic herbs, and an impressive variety of Sicilian specialties
You can enjoy the market on your own, but if you’re curious to dig deeper into Sicilian food culture, consider booking this guided market tour with cooking class. It’s a fun way to understand Sicilian ingredients, learn the stories behind them, and then turn them into something delicious.
Tip: The market is a great place to grab a quick bite. Try a legendary stuffed sandwich from Borderi, or, if you’d rather have a seat, Carnezzeria is just steps away and serves flavourful seafood cooked fresh from the market.
7. Visit one of the oldest Jewish ritual baths in Europe
Hidden beneath a historic palazzo in Ortigia’s Giudecca district (yes, just like the one in Venice) lies one of the most fascinating places in Siracusa: a Jewish ritual bath, or mikveh, believed to be among the oldest and best-preserved in all of Europe.
It was discovered completely by accident just over 25 years ago, during renovations at what’s now the Residence “Alla Giudecca.” When construction workers broke through a section of flooring, they uncovered something incredible: five stone immersion pools, carved into the rock, sitting nearly 18 meters underground. The pools were used in Jewish purification rituals for spiritual cleansing.
This site is an important trace of Siracusa’s once-thriving Jewish community, which dates back to Roman times and remained until 1492, when the Jews of Sicily were expelled under Ferdinand of Aragon’s decree.
Tip: After your visit, take a stroll around the Giudecca district, an atmospheric corner of Ortigia that is lively and full of charm particularly by night. Try Tinkité (Map), a cozy local favorite for a relaxed aperitivo.
8. Catch a puppet show at the Teatro dei Pupi
Also in the Giudecca neighborhood, at number 22 of Via della Giudecca, is a true gem of Sicilian folk culture: the Teatro dei Pupi, where beautifully hand-crafted marionettes that bring to life the epic tales of chivalry, betrayal, duels, and heroic deeds from medieval and Renaissance literature. This theatrical tradition, known as the Opera dei Pupi, began in Sicily in the early 1800s and in 2008, UNESCO recognized it as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity—the first Italian tradition to ever receive the title. If you’re curious to catch a performance, check the official website for current showtimes.
A short walk away, in Piazza San Giuseppe, you can also visit the Museo Aretuseo dei Pupi, the first museum in Italy dedicated to this art form. It offers a fascinating look into the history of these puppets, with exhibits and storyboards that walk you through their evolution and cultural significance.
Tip: For a truly immersive experience, book this highly rated tour that includes both a live show and a behind-the-scenes visit with a puparo (puppet master), who’ll show you how these intricate shows come to life from backstage.
9. Unleash your inner inventor at the Archimede & Leonardo Museum
Siracusa is the birthplace of one of history’s greatest minds: Archimedes (yep, that Archimedes who famously shouted “Eureka!), who lived here in the 3rd century BC. This museum is a beautifully curated and interactive space where you can get a closer look at his genius, and that of another all-time great, Leonardo da Vinci.
The space is filled with working replicas of Archimedes’ and Leonardo’s most fascinating inventions, all built by local Sicilian craftsmen using materials faithful to the originals. Unlike many museums, you’re encouraged to touch, turn, and test most of the models, making it a surprisingly fun experience for both adults and kids.
You’ll get to see Leonardo’s flying machines and his studies of anatomy, side by side with Archimedes’ ingenious tools, like the catapult, and the model of the Syrakosya, a massive ship he helped design.
Tip: As you’re entering Ortigia, keep an eye out for the bronze statue of Archimedes near the Temple of Apollo. He’s holding up a mirror, referencing the legendary tale that he used mirrors to concentrate sunlight and ignite fire on Roman ships during the siege of Siracusa. The steps are shaped like the Stomachion, a geometric puzzle Archimedes invented!
10. Wander through Palazzo Borgia del Casale, Ortigia
Tucked away in the heart of Piazza del Duomo in Ortigia, Palazzo Borgia del Casale is one of Syracuse’s most elegant Rococo treasures. Built in 1760 by Giuseppe Maria Borgia over a 14th-century Aragonese structure, the palazzo showcases ornate wrought-iron balconies, a graceful curved entrance, a baroque courtyard, and a sweeping staircase that leads to the beautifully restored piano nobile, complete with frescoed ceilings and intricate tempera details.
The palace connects two important noble families, the Spanish Borgia and the Sicilian Impellizzeri, and was the birthplace of Lucia Migliaccio, later Duchess of Floridia and wife of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Inside, you’ll wander through mirrored salons such as the Salone degli Specchi and admire authentic 18th-century costumes that bring aristocratic life vividly to life.
Open tours cost €8 per person and include a multilingual audio guide and even a complimentary glass of Sicilian prosecco, which makes the experience feel wonderfully indulgent. Children under 12 and disabled visitors enter free, and no reservation is required during public opening hours. Private visits can also be arranged by appointment, even outside regular hours. Elegant, intimate, and steeped in history, this is one of Ortigia’s most memorable cultural stops.
11. See Fontana di Diana, Piazza Archimede
Right in the centre of Piazza Archimede, the Fontana di Diana is one of Ortigia’s most striking landmarks. Built in 1906 in just ten months by sculptor Giulio Moschetti and his son, the fountain blends Greek and Roman classical styles into a dramatic, almost theatrical composition. At its centre stands Diana, known in Greek mythology as Artemis, goddess of the hunt, wild animals and childbirth. At her feet is the nymph Arethusa, whose legendary freshwater spring can be visited on the other side of Ortigia. The entire scene feels dynamic and full of movement, with figures emerging from the water in swirling stone.
The fountain is surrounded by cafés with front-row views. I loved sitting at one directly opposite each morning for breakfast, watching the light change on the statues and seeing the piazza slowly come to life. It’s the kind of place you don’t just visit once, you return to.
12. Walk along Lungomare Alfeo, Ortigia
If there’s one place in Ortigia that captures the magic of Syracuse at golden hour, it’s Lungomare Alfeo. This seafront promenade runs along the western edge of the island, opening out onto wide, uninterrupted views of the Ionian Sea. In the late afternoon, the light turns soft and honey-coloured, fishing boats bob gently in the harbour, and the sky melts into pink and amber as the sun drops behind the horizon. It’s one of the most romantic and peaceful spots in the city.
The walkway is lined with restaurants and cafés, many with outdoor terraces facing the water. It’s the perfect place for a long, relaxed dinner of fresh seafood, a plate of pasta alla norma, or simply a glass of Sicilian wine as the sky changes colour. Even if you don’t sit down for a full meal, it’s worth stopping for an aperitivo.
But honestly, the real joy of Lungomare Alfeo is the stroll itself. No agenda. No rush. Just the sound of the sea, the evening breeze, and that unmistakable Sicilian sunset.
What to see in Siracusa Sicily
Ortigia might steal the spotlight, but don’t skip the mainland part of Siracusa—there’s a lot of history just across the bridge!
13. Wander through the grand ruins of the Neapolis Archaeological Park
Spanning over 240,000 square meters, this vast archaeological site brings together some of the most important Greek and Roman ruins from ancient Siracusa, making it a must-see for anyone interested in ancient history or simply looking to explore one of the most fascinating corners of the city.
Here are the key highlights to look out for:
Greek Theatre: Built in the 5th century BC, this enormous open-air theatre could once hold up to 15,000 spectators and is still used today for classical performances, usually between May and June. Watching a Greek tragedy unfold here, as the sun sets over the stone seats, is a truly unique experience in Siracusa. Check the calendar and tickets here.
Roman Amphitheatre: Only slightly smaller than the Verona Arena, this 3rd-century AD structure was built for all the gritty spectacle you’d expect from the Roman Empire—gladiatorial combat, animal hunts, and executions. Though partially dismantled in later centuries (its stone was used by the Spanish to build Ortigia’s defensive walls), the structure still gives a strong sense of its former grandeur.
Latomia del Paradiso: This ancient limestone quarry was once a source of building material for the city and later became a prison. Along its walls, you’ll find several man-made caves, including the Grotta dei Cordari, once used by rope-makers, and the famous Ear of Dionysius (Orecchio di Dionisio), a 30-meter-high cave with such a remarkable acoustic that the tyrant Dionysius was said to eavesdrop on prisoners’ whispers from outside.
Ara di Ierone II: This massive altar dates back to the reign of Hieron II and was likely dedicated to Zeus. Stretching nearly 200 meters long, it’s one of the largest altars known from the ancient Greek world. It was used for huge public sacrifices, sometimes involving hundreds of animals during major state festivals.
Tomb of Archimedes: At the eastern edge of the park stands a curious stone tomb with a triangular pediment, often (and incorrectly) referred to as the Tomb of Archimedes. The mistake likely comes from a decorative triangle, which fits nicely with ancient accounts saying Archimedes’ real tomb was marked with a sphere and a triangle in honour of his work in geometry. We still don’t know where his real resting place is, but this spot has become a symbolic tribute to his genius.
Tip: You can explore the park on your own (tickets cost around €17 and can be booked online in advance. But if you want to get the full stories behind what you’re seeing (and there’s a lot of history here), consider joining this guided group tour or booking this private guide, especially in summer when shade and context are both very welcome!
Tip: You can visit the park on your own and tickets can be booked online. But with so much to see and take in, a guided tour—either in a group like this one or privately—can really help you make the most of it.
14. Dig into the past at the Paolo Orsi Archaeological Museum (Italian: Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi)
Only a few stops from the Neapolis Archaeological Park, this is one of the most important archaeological museums in Italy. It tells the story of Siracusa through the most remarkable finds unearthed in the city, while also showcasing artifacts from across southeastern and central Sicily.
Among the highlights:
- a luxurious sarcophagus discovered in the nearby San Giovanni Catacombs, beautifully carved with biblical scenes in delicate bas-relief
- fragments of a Gorgon, the fearsome figure from Greek mythology whose image often adorned temple pediments as a form of protection
- an extraordinary collection of Greek-era coins minted in Siracusa, considered some of the finest in the ancient world.
Fun fact: In 1885, the French writer Guy de Maupassant toured Sicily and visited Siracusa, where he fell in love with the Venere Landolina, a recently discovered statue at the time, still exhibited in the museum. In his book Journey in Sicily, he wrote with awe: “As I entered the museum, I saw her at once at the end of a gallery—just as beautiful as I had imagined […] Never has the human form seemed more wonderful or more seductive to me.”
15. Descend underground into the San Giovanni Catacombs
A short walk from the Neapolis Archaeological Park, the Catacombs of San Giovanni hold a special place in Christian history, marking the birthplace of one of the earliest Christian communities in the Western world.
Above ground, you’ll first encounter the haunting remains of the Basilica of San Giovanni, a roofless church with weathered columns and crumbling walls that quietly speak of centuries past. Tradition says that Saint Marcian founded the first Christian community here in 39 AD, making this spot one of the most significant early Christian sites in Europe.
Beneath the basilica lies a vast underground cemetery, built in the 4th century AD along the path of an old Greek aqueduct. A central passageway branches out into ten corridors, leading to four large former cisterns and lined with thousands of small burial niches. In total, it’s estimated that over 10,000 tombs are hidden in this subterranean network. Among them is the notable three-tiered tomb of Pope Eusebius.
The catacombs also offer a glimpse into early Christian rituals like the refrigerium, a symbolic banquet meant to nourish the soul of the departed by pouring wine or milk into the grave.
Tip: The catacombs and basilica can only be visited with a guided tour, organized by the Kairòs association. Check their official website for current schedules and ticket info.
16. See Caravaggio’s Burial of Saint Lucy Today at Basilica of Santa Lucia al Sepolcro
Caravaggio painted The Burial of Saint Lucy in 1608 during his dramatic stay in Syracuse, shortly after escaping prison in Malta. The work was originally commissioned for the Church of Santa Lucia extra moenia, built near the traditional site of the saint’s martyrdom.
After decades of relocations for conservation, security concerns and temporary loans, the painting has now returned to its original home at Basilica of Santa Lucia al Sepolcro, also known as Santa Lucia extra moenia. Located in the Borgata district on the mainland, just outside Ortigia, this is where you can currently see the masterpiece.
The dramatic composition and intense chiaroscuro lighting mark it as one of Caravaggio’s late works. The figures are arranged low in the frame, drawing you into the solemn burial scene in a way that feels both intimate and monumental.
If Caravaggio is on your must-see list, make sure you head to Santa Lucia al Sepolcro rather than Piazza Duomo, as many older guidebooks still list the former display location in Ortigia.
17. Admire the Conical Dome of Basilica Santuario Madonna delle Lacrime
The striking modern silhouette of the Basilica Santuario Madonna delle Lacrime is impossible to miss on the Syracuse skyline. Completed in 1994, its dramatic conical structure rises high above the city, creating a bold contrast to the ancient ruins and Baroque churches nearby.
The sanctuary was built to commemorate a reported miracle in 1953, when a small plaster image of the Madonna in a local home was said to have shed tears. News of the event spread quickly, drawing thousands of pilgrims to Syracuse. Today, the original image is preserved inside the basilica.
Inside, the space feels vast, light-filled and contemplative, very different from the ornate churches of Ortigia. Whether you visit for spiritual reasons, architectural curiosity, or simply to understand a significant chapter in modern Sicilian history, this sanctuary offers a powerful and unexpected experience.
What to eat and where to eat in Siracusa
Siracusa’s cuisine is a delicious fusion of cultures that have shaped the city’s flavours over centuries. Expect interesting tastes, with seafood at the heart of most dishes and humble ingredients transformed into the most delicious meals. Some dishes to try include pasta fritta alla siracusana (fried pasta tossed with anchovies, garlic, and crunchy breadcrumbs), matalotta (a hearty fish stew cooked with white wine and capers), and bobbia (Siracusa’s spin on caponata, made with peppers, potatoes, and onions).
To truly savor Siracusa’s culinary culture, join this street food tour through the buzzing market, or take part in this food & wine tasting tour to explore local flavors while learning the traditions behind them. And for something even more immersive, try this cooking class to learn authentic Sicilian recipes or this unique dining experience in a local’s home, complete with a visit to the market.
Here’s a personal selection of must-try food places in Siracusa:
A Putia delle Cose Buone (Map) – Via Roma, 8
A family-run gem where the warmth of Sicilian hospitality shines. Putia means “small store” in Sicilian dialect, a reference to the owners’ grandmother’s old store. Dishes are served on colorful plates, with standouts like pistachio-crusted tuna and the dreamy Fedora cake. No reservations, so arrive early.
Cappuccio (Map) – Via Emanuele Giaracà, 9
Inside Ortigia’s bustling market, this is the go-to for elevated street seafood. Expect everything from tuna burgers to octopus salad and crispy calamari, all freshly caught and cooked (or served raw) on the spot.
Chiodo (Map) – Via Roma, 15
A charming spot that feels like a modern Sicilian home, with mismatched furniture, a lush courtyard, and even a communal table made from an old carpenter’s bench. Open all day, it serves rustic classics like pane cunzato and meatballs, plus cocktails.
Schiticchio (Map) – Via Cavour, 30
This stylish eatery in a 14th-century palace is all about Sicilian-meets-Neapolitan pizza. Try the “Panarea” with Iblean mozzarella, sausage, mushrooms, and Grana Padano. They also do burgers.
Fratelli Burgio (Map) – Piazza Cesare Battisti, 4
Perfect for a quick bite, this beloved deli inside the Ortigia Market makes legendary sandwiches with traditional breads like filuneddu, filled with Sicilian pecorino cheese and caponata.
Enoteca Solaria (Map) – Via Roma, 86
This wine shop-turned-wine bar is a cozy spot to sip Sicilian wines (including lots of natural labels) alongside generous bruschette and platters of local meats and cheeses. Indoor and outdoor seating makes it great for a pre-dinner aperitivo.
Gelataria Gusto (Map) – Via Roma, 39
Just steps from Piazza Duomo, this is the place for gelato in Siracusa. Flavours change with the seasons and spotlight local ingredients, from Femminello lemons to Etna-grown mulberries.
How to get to Siracusa
Getting to Siracusa is really easy, here are the main options:
By plane
The closest airport is Catania Fontanarossa, about 68 km from Siracusa’s city center. After landing, you can catch a direct Trenitalia train to Siracusa (about one hour, €8.80) or this quick private transfer.
By train
From Catania city center, the train ride to Siracusa is roughly 1 hour 20 minutes and costs €8.80. If you’re coming from Palermo, the journey is longer (expect about 6 to 7 hours) and you’ll need to change trains in Messina Centrale. The ticket price for this route is around €25 to €35. For the latest schedules and prices, check out the Trenitalia website. Once you arrive at Siracusa’s train station, it’s about a 20-minute walk to the historic center, or a short ride by bus #106 or taxi.
By bus
Interbus runs regular connections to Siracusa from several Sicilian cities. From Catania, the bus takes about an hour and costs €6.20. From Palermo, it’s about 3.5 hours and tickets cost around €15.20.
By car
From Catania, take the E45 motorway and exit at Siracusa Sud, then follow the SS124 into town. If you’re driving from Palermo, take the A19 toward Catania, then continue as above. As for parking, here are some options:
- Parcheggio Molo Sant’Antonio, right at the entrance of the historic center (€1.50/hour or €15/day)
- Parcheggio Talete, near the market (€1.50/hour or €15/day)
- Parcheggio della Marina in Via Mazzini (€2/hour)
Make sure to avoid spots with yellow lines, as they’re reserved for residents and parking there can result in receiving a fine.
Where to stay in Siracusa
When visiting Siracusa, staying on the island of Ortigia is truly the way to go. This is the heart of the city’s charm, an atmospheric maze of Baroque palaces, ancient ruins, and sun-dappled piazzas. You’ll be steps away from the market, the cathedral, museums, shops, and the sea.
For a 5-star stay in Siracusa, Grand Hotel Ortigia near the Temple of Apollo blends 19th-century elegance with all the modern conveniences, including a rooftop restaurant, a spa, and a private beach club with sunbeams and umbrellas.
For something a bit more casual, La Via della Giudecca is a cozy bed & breakfast just steps from the sea and a 5-minute stroll from the Siracusa Cathedral. You can choose between classic rooms or spacious suites with private terraces.
For families or groups of friends, this well-located apartment in a 20th-century building offers space, comfort, and the bonus of a balcony overlooking the buzzing Ortigia market, perfect for morning coffee and people-watching.
To browse for options to stay in Siracusa, check out my full guide on where to stay in Siracusa.
Top Travel tips for Visiting Siracusa
To truly experience Siracusa, plan to stay at least two full days: one to soak up the charm of Ortigia, and another to explore the city’s archaeological and cultural treasures. But if you have three days or more, even better: you’ll have time to slow down and enjoy extras like this boat tour along the Siracusa coast (this one at sunset is magical) or a visit to the famous Vendicari natural reserve.
The best times to visit are April to May and September to October, when the weather is pleasantly warm but not too hot—perfect for sightseeing on foot. If you’re visiting in December, don’t miss the Feast of Santa Lucia (Dec 13–20), a beloved celebration with religious processions, local sweets, and a festive atmosphere across the city. And in August, during Ferragosto, you can catch the Palio del Mare, a historic boat race where Ortigia’s neighborhoods compete aboard traditional fishing boats called buzzettu.
Finally, with so much history to uncover, joining a guided tour of Ortigia can really enrich your visit. For a solid introduction, opt for this small group walking tour. If you prefer something more personalized, book this private tour(this one also includes a traditional Sicilian lunch, while this other option lets you explore in style aboard an Ape Calessino). For sporty ones, there’s a fun high-tech bike tour of the city. And for a taste of local craftsmanship, this two-hour artisan and shopping tour introduces you to Ortigia’s artisan scene, from skilled jewelers to traditional puppet makers.
6 Best day trips from Siracusa
While Siracusa itself offers an incredible mix of history, sea, and charm, the surrounding region is equally rich in wonders. Whether you’re into nature, ancient towns, or simply want a beach day, these day trip ideas will round out your Sicilian adventure.
See the Baroque wonders of Val di Noto
The elegant towns of the Val di Noto, rebuilt in golden stone after the devastating earthquake of 1693, form a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s a must for architecture enthusiasts. These include Noto, famously known as the “Capital of Baroque,” Modica, the renowned town of chocolate, and Ragusa, the captivating “town of two souls.” Unless you have your own car, a guided day tour is the most practical way to see all three. This private excursion covers Noto, Modica, and Ragusa with local insights and smooth logistics. Alternatively this shared tour by minivan includes transport and leaves you the freedom to explore independently in the three towns.
Experience the charm and views of Taormina
Elegant, romantic, and spectacularly perched above the sea, Taormina is one of Sicily’s most glamorous destinations. Wander along the bustling Corso Umberto, where charming shops invite you to explore. Step into the breathtaking Greek Theatre, where the majestic backdrop of Mount Etna and the shimmering sea create a view you’ll never forget. Lose yourself in the Villa Comunale gardens, and when you need a refreshing break, stop by Bam Bar, an iconic spot famous for its delicious Sicilian granita. For a full experience, consider this private tour that takes you to both Taormina and the enchanting medieval village of Castelmola, complete with a traditional Sicilian lunch.
Hike an active volcano
An iconic symbol of Sicily, Mount Etna is Europe’s highest active volcano, just 100 km north of Siracusa. You’ll explore lunar-like landscapes, lava flows, and panoramic craters.
This highly rated full-day private tour includes door-to-door pickup, scenic hikes along the southern flank of the volcano, and a picnic lunch near the crater. This tour also includes a visit to a local winery to taste the volcano’s food and wine products.
Dive into the vibrant city life of Catania
Catania is a fantastic choice for a fun city day, and it’s just over an hour away from Siracusa by Trenitalia train (€8.80). Browse the bustling fish market, take in the stunning baroque architecture that defines the city, and explore picture-perfect corners like Piazza del Duomo and Via dei Crociferi. To really get the most out of your visit, consider joining a tour with a local guide, whether it’s this private walking tour of Catania’s key landmarks, this street food tour to discover the best arancini in town, or this photography walk around the most scenic viewpoints.
Spend a day at the beach
Apart from all the history, Siracusa is also a wonderful beach destination with golden sands, secret coves and turquoise bays. Right in Ortigia’s historic center, Spiaggia Cala Rossa is a great spot for a cooling dip between sightseeing stops. It’s accessible via a stairway between Via Roma and Via Santa Teresa. You could also hop on bus line 21 or 22 and go to Fontane Bianche, about 15 km south of Siracusa, for a stretch of fine white sand and turquoise water often dubbed the “Caribbean of Sicily.” For something more active, consider this snorkeling tour to explore the beautiful seabed along the Siracusa coast or an excursion to the best beaches with a stop at the charming fishing village of Marzamemi.
Natural reserves
Siracusa is surrounded by stunning natural reserves that make for perfect day trips. One must-see is the Vendicari Nature Reserve, a coastal paradise where golden beaches meet unspoiled wetlands. On this guided tour you can also explore its historic side with a visit to the old Tonnara, a traditional tuna processing plant that once played a vital role in Sicily’s maritime economy. Inland, Cavagrande is a great spot for hikers, with a dramatic limestone canyon carved over millennia by the Cassibile River. It offers a series of scenic trails that wind down to a lush valley of natural rock pools and waterfalls, which you can easily explore on a guided tour.
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Going to Sicily? Don’t miss these Italy travel guides
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- 16 BEST Hotels in Noto Sicily (Hotels & Apartments for Every Budget)
- Where to Stay in Siracusa Sicily (15 Hotels & Apartments for Every Budget)
- Where to Stay in Taormina Sicily (15 Hotels & Apartments for Every Budget)
- Mt Etna Tour from Taormina: Top 8 Guided Tours & Everything You NEED to Know Before the Hike
- 11 UNIQUE Things to do in Modica Sicily + Tours, Accommodation, Food
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- 12 UNIQUE Things to do in Noto Sicily + Tours, Accommodation, Food
- 13 UNIQUE Things to do in Taormina Sicily + Tours, Accommodation, Food
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