Directions in Italian: How to Ask & Give Directions 📚 FREE Cheat-Sheet & Quiz

Are you tired of feeling like a lost tourist, desperately scrolling through guides and Google Maps, only to end up more confused than ever? The frustration peaks especially when hunger strikes and you’re unable to locate that perfect little trattoria you’ve been dreaming about since hitting the “book flight” button. Trust me, we’ve all been there!

In moments like these, mastering the art of asking for and giving directions in Italian can be a game-changer. Not only does it prove invaluable when technology fails you, but it’s also a fantastic way to strike up conversations with locals and truly immerse yourself in the culture.

In this guide, I break down all the must-know Italian phrases, words, and verbs you need so you can confidently ask where things are and understand directions, effortlessly navigating streets, and discovering hidden gems that no app could ever lead you to. I’ve also included a fun quiz at the end to test how much you’ve learned!

So, grab your imaginary gelato, throw on those virtual shades, and let’s embark on this language adventure! But first, make sure to download your free PDF cheat-sheet, which includes all the key points we’ll cover in this guide. Just enter your email below and I’ll send it to you straight away.

Table to Contents

Here’s what we’ll cover in this guide. Click on any title to jump to each section.

How to ask for directions in Italian
How to give directions in Italian
Useful Italian expressions for when you’re unsure
Take the quiz!

How to ask for directions in Italian

Being able to seek assistance when you find yourself a little disoriented is a crucial aspect of mastering Italian for travel. Instead of resorting to frantic hand gestures and pointing at maps, incorporating a few Italian phrases into your inquiries will swiftly open up the warmth and hospitality of the locals. And before you know it, you’ll be swapping stories, taking down notes, and, who knows, maybe even enjoy an espresso together!

To simplify the process, I’ve organized the essentials of asking for directions in Italian into sections, each accompanied by real-life examples.

Step 1: How to get someone’s attention in Italian

Your approach sets the tone for any interaction. Starting things off with a polite Italian greeting like Scusi / Mi scusi (Excuse me) or Chiedo scusa (I beg your pardon) is a great way to grab someone’s attention.

If you’re keeping it casual, especially with a younger audience, you can just go with the informal Scusa / Scusami (Excuse me). And remember, Italians love their hand gestures, so a raised finger or a graceful hand wave can say a lot before you even speak!

Now, you can candidly confess you’re lost by saying:

Mi sono perso/a (I’m lost)
Ci siamo persi/e (We are lost).

If you prefer to play it cool, you can go with:

Posso chiederle un’informazione? (May I ask you for some information?)
Mi/Ci potrebbe aiutare? (Could you help me/us?).

For a more informal tone:

Posso chiederti un’informazione? (Can I ask you for some information?)
Mi/Ci potresti aiutare? (Could you help me/us?) will do the trick.

Here are some examples:

Scusi, mi sono perso! Posso chiederle un’informazione? – Excuse me, I’m lost! May I ask you for some information?
Chiedo scusa, ci potrebbe aiutare? – I beg your pardon, could you help us?
Scusa, posso chiederti un’informazione? – Excuse me, can I ask you for some information?
Scusami, ci siamo persi. Ci potresti aiutare? – Excuse me, we are lost. Could you help us?

Now that you’ve successfully captured the other person’s attention, let’s explore how to ask for directions effectively. Remember, a warm smile and polite manner can work wonders, so be sure to include a friendly per favore (please) either before or after your question.

Step 2. How to ask where something is in Italian

Dov’è..? / Dove sono…? (Where is…? / Where are…?)

These are the most basic phrases for asking directions in Italian. Their construction is super simple, beginning with Dove (Where), followed by the verb essere (to be), conjugated either in the third person singular (è – is) or plural (sono – are) depending on the noun that follows. Here are some examples:

Dov’è il Duomo? – Where is the Cathedral?
Dove sono i bagni pubblici? – Where are the public restrooms?

Dove si trova..? / Dove si trovano…? (Where is… located? / Where are… located?)

This is another common expression for seeking directions in Italy. The structure and meaning are similar to the previous expression, with the verb trovarsi (to be located) replacing essere (to be). Here are some examples:

Dove si trova il Teatro Ariston? – Where is the Ariston Theater located?
Dove si trovano gli uffici comunali? – Where are the municipal offices located?

Dove posso trovare…? (Where can I find… ?)

This expression is slightly more formal and typically used when seeking recommendations. Here are some examples:

Dove posso trovare un buon ristorante? – Where can I find a good restaurant?
Dove posso trovare un parcheggio sicuro da queste parti? – Where can I find a safe parking around here?

C’è… qui vicino? /Ci sono… qui vicino? (Is there… near here? /Are there… near here?)

These questions are typically used to inquire about specific services, businesses, or stores in the area. Here are some examples:

C’è un panettiere qui vicino? – Is there a bakery near here?
Ci sono dei negozi di souvenir qui vicino? – Are there any souvenir shops nearby?

Sto cercando…. (I’m looking for…)

With this expression, you’re explaining what type of venue or service you’re looking for, hoping to get some help. Here are some examples:

Sto cercando una farmacia – I’m looking for a pharmacy
Sto cercando una lavanderia. Può aiutarmi? – I’m looking for a dry-cleaner

Per…? / Per andare a…? (To…? / To go to…?)

These questions can be used interchangeably and are handy when you have a specific destination in mind. Concise and effective, they’re ideal for situations when you’re in a hurry. Here are some examples:

Per l’aeroporto? – To the airport?
Per andare all’Hotel Excelsior? – To go to the Excelsior Hotel?

Want to learn how to ask questions in Italian? Watch this fun video lesson that explains what you need to know.

Step 3: Name common points of interest

Now that you know how to reach out and seek assistance, let’s see a list of popular destinations you might need to ask directions to:

Common points of interest in Italian
Italian	English
il bagno pubblico/i bagni pubblici	the public restrooms
il centro	the (city) center
il Duomo	the Cathedral
il museo	the museum
il parco	the park
il porto	the port
il pronto soccorso	the ER (Emergency Room) / A&E (Accident and Emergency)
il tabaccaio	the tobacconist
la chiesa	the church
la fermata dell’autobus	the bus stop
la piazza principale	the main square
la spiaggia	the beach
la stazione di polizia	the police station
la stazione degli autobus	the bus station
la stazione dei treni	the train station
la stazione della metropolitana	the metro station
le scale	the stairs
l’aeroporto	the airport
l’ospedale	the hospital
l’ufficio postale	the post office
l’università	the university
un agriturismo	a holiday farm
un ascensore	an elevator
un bancomat	an ATM, cash machine
un bar	a café
un benzinaio	a gas station
un centro commerciale	a shopping center
un hotel	a hotel
un meccanico	a mechanic
un medico	a doctor
un negozio (di scarpe, di vestiti, ecc.)	a (shoe, clothes, etc.) shop
un parcheggio	a parking
un ristorante	a restaurant
un supermercato	a supermarket
un taxi	a taxi
una banca	a bank
una farmacia	a pharmacy
una gelateria	an ice-cream shop
una lavanderia	a dry-cleaner
una panetteria	a bakery

Step 4: Let’s practice!

By combining the elements of the previous sections, you can effortlessly formulate questions to ask directions in Italian. Let’s see some examples:

Scusi, posso chiederle un’informazione? Dov’è la fermata della metro più vicina? – Excuse me! May I ask you for some information? Where’s the nearest metro station?
Chiedo scusa, mi sono persa. Come posso arrivare al museo archeologico? – I beg your pardon, I’m lost. How can I get to the archeological museum?
Scusa, ci potresti aiutare? Dov’è la stazione dei treni? – Excuse me, can you help us? Where is the train station?
Scusami, per l’Hotel Eden? – Excuse me, for the Eden Hotel?

Don’t worry if it seems like there are too many words and phrases to remember – with a little practice, navigating Italian directions will become natural. And hey, if you ever get lost in Italy and your memory fails you, just rely on the ultimate lifesaver – Scusi/a, dov’è… (Excuse me, where is…).

Lastly, remember that, if you do not understand what the other is telling you, feel free to ask:

Puoi/Può ripetere per favore? (Can you repeat please?)
Ti/Le spiace ripetere? (Do you mind repeating?).

How to give directions in Italian

So, you’ve asked the question and now that friendly passerby is kindly detailing the route to your desired destination. Let’s break down how Italians typically give directions, so you can follow instructions without any confusion!

Step 1: Useful verbs for giving directions in Italian

The table below outlines the common Italian verbs of movement commonly used when giving directions in Italian:

Verbs of Direction in Italian
Italian	English	Italian (formal/impersonal)	English
Andare	To go	Vada…	Go…
Attraversare	To cross	Attraversi…	Cross…
Camminare	To walk	Cammini…	Walk…
Cercare	To look for	Cerchi…	Look for…
Condurre	To lead	Conduce…	It leads to…
Continuare	To continue	Continui…	Continue…
Stare	To be (located)	Sta…	It’s…
Fare inversione	To make a U-turn	Faccia inversione	Make a U-turn
Girare	To turn	Giri…	Turn…
Guidare	To drive	Guidi…	Drive…
Immettersi	To enter	Si immetti…	Enter…
Passare	To pass	Passi…	Pass…
Prendere	To take	Prenda…	Take…
Proseguire	To continue	Prosegua…	Proceed…
Salire	To go up	Salga…	Go up…
Scendere	To go down	Scenda…	Go down…
Superare	To go past	Superi…	Go past…
Svoltare	To turn	Svolti…	Turn…
Tornare indietro	To turn around	Torni indietro	Go back
Trovarsi	To be located	Si trova…	You’ll find it…
Volerci*	To take	Ci vuole… / Ci vogliono…	It takes…[time]

*Though strictly not a verb of movement, volerci (to take) is a super common verb when giving directions in Italian to indicate the time or effort required to reach a destination. For example, Ci vuole mezz’ora per arrivare a quel ristorante (It takes half an hour to reach that restaurant) or Ci vogliono cinque minuti per raggiungere il prossimo supermercato (It takes five minutes to reach the next supermarket)

Now, let’s delve into their practical application. The imperative form stands out as the primary verb tense when giving directions in Italian. There are two ways to use it:

Italians use the formal imperative in scenarios where the polite Italian form “Lei” is required, typically in interactions with strangers. This type of imperative uses the same forms of the present subjunctive. Here are some examples:

Vada dritto per circa cento metri, poi prenda la prima strada a destra. – Go straight ahead for about one hundred meters, then take the first street on the right
Superi la chiesa sulla sinistra, poi quando arriva alla rotonda prenda la prima uscita – Go past the church on the left, then, upon reaching the roundabout, take the first exit

Conversely, they use the informal imperative when talking in a casual manner to someone they know well or is younger. This imperative form is conjugated just like the present indicative tense. Here are some examples:

Cammina fino alla piazza, poi sali le scale e svolta a destra. – Walk to the square, then climb the stairs and turn right.
Guida per circa un chilometro e quando arrivi all’incrocio, gira a sinistra e prosegui dritto fino all’edicola. Il museo è sulla destra. – Drive for about a kilometer and when you reach the intersection, turn left and continue straight until you reach the newsstand. The museum is on the right.

Feeling a bit lost with Italian verbs? Refresh your understanding with this guide on how to use Italian verb tenses!

Step 2: Italian words of direction

Navigating through directions requires mastering essential Italian direction words and prepositions. Think of them as your trusty GPS, guiding you toward your desired destination. Below, you’ll find a comprehensive list of the most frequently used terms:

Prepositions and words of direction in Italian
Italian	English
a [due minuti, un’ora, ecc.] da qui	it’s [two minutes, one hour, etc.] from here
a destra	to the right
a sinistra	to the left
accanto a	next to
al centro	in the middle
all’angolo	at the corner
all’inizio di	at the beginning of
alla fine di	at the end of
da questo lato	on this side
dall’altro lato	on the other side
di fianco a	next to
di fronte a	across from
dietro a	behind
dietro l’angolo	around the corner
dopo	after
fino a	until, to
là / lì	there
lontano	far
prima di	before
qui	here
sempre dritto	straight ahead
tra	between
troppo lontano [per andare a piedi]	it’s too far [to walk]
vicino a	next to

You might also hear ordinal numbers such as primo/a (first), secondo/a (second), terzo/a (third), quarto/a (fourth), and quinto/a (fifth). They are often used when navigating roundabouts or indicating which turn to take.

Instead, you won’t hear people talking about Nord (North), Sud (South), Est (East), and Ovest (West) as frequently, unless they’re specifically pointing out a location on a map or giving directions to a particular area. It’s just not as common in everyday directions. Here are some examples:

Il ristorante è a due minuti da qui. Alla fine di questa strada, gira a sinistra e lo trovi di fronte al parco. – The restaurant is two minutes from here. At the end of this street, turn left, and you’ll find it across from the park.
Vada sempre dritto e quando arriva al centro commerciale, prenda la prima strada a destra. Il museo è proprio di fianco alla chiesa. – Go straight ahead and when you reach the shopping center, take the first street on the right. The museum is right next to the church.
Lo stadio è nella zona nord della città. Ti conviene prendere la metro fino alla fermata Flaminio e poi il tram 2 fino al capolinea. – The stadium is in the northern area of the city. It’s best to take the metro to Flaminio station and then tram 2 to the terminus.

Step 3: Common Italian road names and traffic words

Lastly, it’s useful to familiarize yourself with road and traffic vocabulary in Italian. People often use these words when telling you where to go, so it’s handy to have them in your toolkit!

Key road names and traffic words in Italian
Italian	English
Il corso	The avenue
Il marciapiede	The sidewalk / The pavement
Il ponte	The bridge
Il semaforo	The traffic light
Il viale	The boulevard
Il vicolo	The alley
L’autostrada	The highway
L’incrocio	The intersection / The crossroads
La curva	The curve
La piazza	The square
La provinciale	The provincial road
La rotonda	The roundabout
La statale	The highway
La strada	The road
La strada principale	The main road
Le strisce pedonali	The crosswalk
La traversa	The cross street
La via	The street
La zona pedonale	The pedestrian zone
Lo stop	The stop sign
Una strada a senso unico	A one-way street
Una strada secondaria	A side road
Una strada sterrata	A dirt road

Let’s practice!

Here are some examples:

Prenda la statale fino a Vasto, poi segua il viale che porta al centro città. Al secondo incrocio, giri a destra ed è arrivato. – Take the state road to Vasto, then follow the avenue leading to the city center. At the second intersection, turn right, and you’ve arrived.
Questa è una strada a senso unico, devi fare inversione e tornare sulla strada principale. Poi al semaforo prosegui dritto, dopodiché immettiti sulla provinciale. – This is a one-way street, you must do a U-turn and return to the main road. Then at the traffic light, continue straight ahead and then enter the provincial road.
Alla rotonda, prendi la terza uscita e prosegui fino al ponte. Lì inizia una strada sterrata che conduce all’agriturismo. – At the roundabout, take the third exit and continue until you reach the bridge. There, a dirt road begins which leads to the holiday farm.

Useful Italian expressions for when you’re unsure

What if someone asks you for directions and you have no idea how to help them? Here are some phrases you could use to gracefully navigate that situation:

Mi dispiace, non lo so – I’m sorry, I don’t know
Mi dispiace, non so come aiutarti – I’m sorry, I don’t know how to help you (informal)
Mi dispiace, non so come aiutarla – I’m sorry, I don’t know how to help you (formal)
Mi dispiace, non sono di qui – I’m sorry, I’m not from here
Mi dispiace, non sono di queste parti – I’m sorry, I’m not from around here

Take the quiz! Test how well you know how to ask for and give directions in Italian!

Tutto chiaro? (Everything clear?) Test your skills and see if you’re ready to navigate the streets of Italy like a local!

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